ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION AND INVENTORY

with related research in the field of

COMPARATIVE IMPLEMENTOLOGY


VOLUME 13


Priorities and Objectives for March, April, May 1990.

    After two weeks of reviewing the recent Archeological publications available in the Archeology Department of the Musée de Tahiti et des Îles, I have returned to Tubuai to continue exploration and artifact collection. The new data has focused my attention on the importance of recovering sub surface information. Unfortunately, not one radiocarbon date is available for Tubuai and a number of test pits should be undertaken in an effort to recover suitable material for testing. Normally such work is left to the realm of professional Archeologists however it now appears as though there is insufficient funds for such work here in the Australs. Nevertheless it is critically important that the essential work be undertaken as soon as possible considering the rapid destruction of the few remaining sites where there may be some possibility of recovering early material.
    The collection of artifacts by extensive ground search in recently farmed areas has led to the localization of artifact rich deposits. These deposits are quite limited in number and area, and will of course be the most likely candidates for test pit excavations. However the majority of the known sites have been much disturbed by farming so that limited peripheral zones may be all that remains, wherein undisturbed deposits may yet be discovered. In as much as the discovery of early deposits, with a limited number of fortuitously placed test pits is at the onset rather expecting miracles, this then coupled with the fact that excavations will be limited to the few remaining undisturbed pockets within artifact rich deposits, further reduces the possibilities of actually recovering some vestige related to the earliest occupations of Tubuai.



VOLUME 13 - selected illustrations with page numbers (click to enlarge)



click to enlarge




Illustration Index for Volume 13 - (click to invert the images)

Page

8 - 13.1 Plano-lateral adzes, Lau and Hane examples
12 - 13.2 HOOURA burial diagram
15 - 13.2a Enlarged burial diagram
18 - 13.3 Burial 1 Femur with measurements
22 - 13.4 Femur bow with comparative examples
23 - 13.5 Femur head showing an oval fovea (right leg)
25 - 13.6 Variations in skull forms and facial angle
26 - 13.7 Mandible with enlarged molar diagrams
27 - 13.8 Skulls with variations in Cephalic Indexes
29 - 13.10 Burial 1 skull from above (with perforation)
30 - 13.11 Corrected Burial 1 skull
31 - 13.12 New Zealand skull vs Burial 1 skull
32 - 13.13 Reconstructed Burial 1 skull (side profile)
33 - 13.14 New Zealand skull (side profile)
34 - 13.15 Burial 1 radius fragment (left arm)
35 - 13.16 Burial 1 fibia (right leg)
36a - 13.17a Burial 1 skull
36b - 13.17b New Zealand skull
37 - 13.18 Burial 1 clavicle vs European example
38 - 13.19 Burial 1 clavicle with measurements
39 - 13.20 Burial 1 tibia (left leg) with measurement
42 - TIIRUA #1 after J. Duday
43 - Burial 1 skull (solar projection, from above)
44 - 13.21 Burial 1 third molar (groove pattern and wear damage
45 - 13.22 Burial 1 enlarged molars
46 - 13.25 Burial 1 tibial plateau (with measurements)
48 - 13.26 New Zealand mandible vs Burial 1 mandible
49 - 13.27 New Zealand mandible vs Burial 1 mandible
50 - 13.28 Burial 1 skull (right side)
51 - 13.29 Burial 1 skull reconstructed (left side)
52 - 13.30 Tubuai Map (showing the HOOURA burial site)
55 - 13.31 Tubuai and TIIRUA cadastral maps
56 - 13.32 TIIRUA Artifacts Map 1
57 - 13.33 Spinning top (from TIIRUA)
58 - 13.34 Spinning top with sections and Timo ball
60 - 13.35 Timo ball (from TIIRUA)
62 - 13.36 Adze Type 3Fa, 453-332-3Fa-1, (from TIIRUA)
66 - 13.37 Adze Type 4Fa, 453-301-4Fa-1f
68 - 13.37a Samoan adze vs Tubuai adze 453-215-4Fa-1f
70 - 13.38 Burial 1 femur head with fovea (left leg)
75 - 13.39 Burial 1 ulna (right arm)
76 - 13.43 Burial 1 ulna (with measurements)
77 - 13.44 Burial 1 ulna fragment (left arm)
78 - 13.45 Burial 1 spinal column (deterioration damage)
79 - 13.46 Burial 1 radius (right arm)
80 - 13.47 Burial 1 radius (showing DD and measurements)
81 -13.48 Burial 1 radius fragment (left arm)
82 - 13.49 BUrial 1 radius (left arm)
84 - 13.50 Burial 1 femur (right leg showing DD)
85 - 13.51 Burial 1 tibial plateau (showing tilt and measurements)
86 - 13.52 Burial 1 tibia (left side)
87 - 13.53 Burial 1 tibia (with measurements and DD)
89 - 13.54 Burial 1 fibia (right leg with measurements)
90 - 13.55 Burial 1 fibia (right leg with cross sections)
94 - 13.56 Burial I clavicle (from the right shoulder)
96 - 13.57 Burial 1 clavicle (showing DD and measurements)

Appendix II - Maps

98 - 13.58 URUHAU map with Ft. George
99 - 13.59 HOOURA MAP (from the autocad ARCHEO file)
100 - 13.60 HOOURA Map (with enlarged burial detail)
101 - 13.61 Taahuaia cadastral details for HOOURA 1, 2, 3
102 - 13.62 Tubuai map

Appendix III Illustrated Artifacts

105 - 13.63 Adze Type 2B sections
106 - 13.64 Adze fragment 453-1-2B-1f
107 - 13.70 Pearl-shell hook fragment 452-312-PSH-11
108 - 13.71 Tubuai fishook vs Marquesan fishook
110 - 13.65 Octopus lure sinkers (C. Mignard Collection)
111 - 13.66 Pearl-shell hook fragment 452-318-PSH-21
112 - 13.67 Pearl-shell hook fragment 452-318-PSH-31
114 - 13.69 Adze fragment 453-332-2Ac-1f
115 - 13.68 Pearl-shell hook fragment 452-313-PSH-11
116 - 13.76 Shell kook fragment 453-222-PSH-11
118 - 13.40 Tubuai octopus lure sinkers vs Marquesan example
122 - 13.78 Adze fragment 453-271-4Ea-11
124 -13.41 Adze Type 4Ea blade tip comparisons
126 - 13.64 Adze fragment 453-332-1Aa-1f
130 - 13.79 Adze fragment 452-318-UN-1f
132 - 13.75 Latirus-shell chisel 452-313-LSC-N-1
133 - 13.72 Terebra-shell chisel 452-318-TSC-S-2
134 - 13.77 Terebra-shell chisels
135 - 13.73 Terebra-shell chisel 452-314-TSC-C-1
136 - 13.74 Terebra-shell chisel 452-313-TSC-C-1
138 - 13.80 Adze fragment 452-318-6Ac-1f
142 - 13.81 Octopus lure sinker 452-318-OLS-1







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